OBSERVATION OF SPIN FLUCTUATIONS IN Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O SYSTEMS

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Abstract
Following the observations of spin-pair excitations in La 2 CuO 41 and YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6+δ,2 similar results in Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O systems are obtained. The center frequencies of the excitations are about 1900–2300 cm −1, which correspond to the value of the exchange constant J~690–840 cm −1. The extraordinary similarity suggests the same origin of superconductivity of these three kinds of copper oxides superconductors. This means that any theory of superconductivity in copper oxides should account explicitly for these highly energetic spin fluctuations.

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