The Toxic Effects of Alcohol on Folate Metabolism

Abstract
Alcohol exerts toxic effects on folate homeostasis through impaired intake, because of dietary deprivation or malabsorption. It also has a direct effect on internal folate metabolism which involves reversible tissue sequestration, increased polyglutamate synthesis, decreased biliary folate and a resulting reduction in serum folate levels and tissue supply. Alcoholism is associated with a number of changes in cellular metabolism which can lead to organ damage.

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