Electron spectroscopic determination of the chemical valence state

• 1 October 1964
• journal article
• Published by Springer Nature in The European Physical Journal A
• Vol. 178  (5) , 439-444
• https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01379473

Abstract

Keywords

• ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC
• ENERGY LEVELS
• SPECTROSCOPIC DETERMINATION
• CHEMICAL VALENCE STATES
• OUTER ELECTRON
• SENSITIVE TOOL
• ELECTRON CONFIGURATIONS