The effect of grid frequency decay transients on pressurized water reactors

Abstract
This paper describes the effects of loss of reactor coolant flow as caused by power system frequency decay on a Westinghouse pressurized water reactor. A protection scheme employing measurement of coolant flow, and reactor coolant pump power supply voltage and frequency is described. Analyses are presented which provide a basis for a low frequency reactor trip setpoint which adequately protects the nuclear plant, and which does not unduly compromise plant availability.

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