NEUTROPHIL ACTIVATION AFTER SKELETAL MUSCLE ISCHEMIA IN HUMANS

Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the time course of neutrophil activation after skeletal muscle ischemia in humans and to assess the effect of xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol or cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin. In patients undergoing tourniquet ischemia of the upper limb, polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) were simultaneously isolated from antecubital vein blood of both the contralateral control arm and the tourniquet arm. PMN-superoxide production (PMN-SOP) was determined by a cytochrome C reduction assay, PMN-myeloperoxidase activity (PMN-MPO) by guaiacol oxidation and serum PMN-elastase concentration by an enzyme immunoassay. At 60 min after release of the tourniquet, significant increases of PMN-SOP, PMN-MPO, and serum elastase concentrations were observed in tourniquet arms as compared with control arms (p p

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