The Effect of Moisture on Polyurethane Adhesives

Abstract
Polyurethane adhesives predominate for bonding shoe soles but the moisture resistance of the adhesive polymer has been questioned. A typical polymer was hydrolytically degraded at 120°C for up to 29 hours and at 20, 30 or 37°C for up to one year and changes in physical and bonding properties monitored. Considerable degradation was necessary before bonding was seriously impaired due to cohesive failure of the adhesive, although heat resistance declined more rapidly. Joints made with undegraded adhesive on exposure to moisture showed rapid loss of strength and cohesive failure at 60 or 70°C, but little loss of strength and failure at or near the interface at 30 or 40°C.

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