Electron cyclotron resonance microwave-plasma etching

Abstract
Electron cyclotron resonance microwave-plasma etching of Si and SiO2 using a (CF4 + O2) gas mixture is investigated in a magnetically confined plasma. High etch rates have been obtained at 0.8 Torr pressure, where the etching mechanism may be due primarily to neutral active species (1 Torr = 133 Pa). The high etch rate can be explained by a high dissociation efficiency of the ECR microwave plasma, and the directionality by carbon deposits associated with it. The magnetic confinement is likely to play a role similar to that of ion and electron screening.

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