Rastered laser light scattering studies during plasma processing: Particle contamination trapping phenomena
- 1 September 1991
- journal article
- Published by American Vacuum Society in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A
- Vol. 9 (5) , 2817-2824
- https://doi.org/10.1116/1.577207
Abstract
The distribution and transport of particles in materials processing plasmas has been studied with a rastered laser light scattering technique. Contrary to expectation, the distribution of particles in a plasma processing tool is rarely random. Instead, structured clouds of particles form at the plasma/sheath boundary. The effect is attributed to trapping of the particles by weak electric field nonuniformities and the characteristic negative charge of isolated particles in a plasma. Field nonuniformities appear to be influenced by the topography and material design of the tool. For example, the presence of a Si wafer often induces significant particle trapping. Examples of particle trapping in a laboratory system are given, and similar phenomena are also verified in a manufacturing sputter deposition tool operating in a class 100 cleanroom. The implications of particle trapping in plasma processing are discussed.Keywords
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