Derailment product in NADPH‐dependent synthesis of a dihydroisocoumarin 6‐hydroxymellein by elicitor‐treated carrot cell extracts

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Abstract
Synthetic activity of 6-hydroxymellein, the immediate precursor of carrot phytoalexin 6-methoxymellein, from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA was induced in carrot cell extracts when the root disks were treated with CuCl2 or oligogalacturonide elicitor. These elicitors showed specific inducing activity of phytoalexin production and did not affect fatty acid synthesis in carrot tissues which may share some common properties with 6-hydroxymellein biosynthesis. 6-Hydroxymellein production was an NADPH-dependent process and, in the absence of the reagent, triacetic acid lactone was produced as a derailment product of the reaction process. This finding suggested that the reduction of the double bond at the 3,4-position of the phytoalexin takes place during the elongation of the poly(oxomethylene) chain. This NADPH-dependent reduction seems to occur at the triacetate stage before the condensation of the third malonyl-CoA as the conversion of carbonyl to hydroxyl group.