Study of collisional effects on band shapes of the ν1/2ν2 Fermi dyad in CO2 gas with stimulated Raman spectroscopy. II. Simultaneous line mixing and Dicke narrowing in the ν1 band

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Abstract
An experimental (SRS) and theoretical analysis for the ν1 component of the ν1/2ν2 Fermi dyad of CO2 has been performed for densities lying from 0.01 to 50 amagat at 295 K, and from 0.01 to 20 amagat at 500 K. At subatmospheric pressure, both line mixing and Dicke narrowing take place for this component due to the very weak Q line spacings. A simple method to account for both diffusional narrowing (due to velocity changing collisions) and collisional narrowing (due to energy transfers) on isotropic Raman Q‐branch profile is proposed. This method is based on the transformation of the collapsed Q‐branch profile as a sum of individual Lorentzian plus dispersive components whose parameters are density‐dependent. Such an exact transformation permits to easily introduce the averaging effect of velocity changing collisions on each component, and then on the collapsed Q‐branch itself. In the present study, the Galatry soft collision model is used to define a generalized complete profile for each Lorentzian plus dispersive component. Such a procedure allows us to take into account the velocity changing collision’s effects not only on isolated lines (the well‐known Dicke narrowing) but also on the line couplings resulting from collisionally induced rotational energy transfers. The present analysis permits an accurate description of the observed modifications on the SRS profile of the ν1 band of CO2 (1388 cm−1) as a function of density. The straightforward extension to other spectroscopies (linear and nonlinear) is suggested.