Characteristic Bose-Einstein condensation scaling close to a quantum critical point inBaCuSi2O6

Abstract
We report an experimental determination of the phase boundary approaching the quantum critical point separating a quantum paramagnetic state and the proposed spin Bose-Einstein condensate of triplons in the spin dimer compound BaCuSi2O6. The ordering temperature is related to the proximity to a quantum critical point at the lower critical magnetic field Hc1=23.52±0.03T by a power law parametrized by critical exponent ν. We obtain an experimental estimate of ν=0.63±0.03 down to a temperature of 0.61 K, which is in good agreement with the mean-field prediction of ν=23 for the three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensation universality class.