Abstract
A diet profile is presented for long-eared owls [Asio otus], based on original field study and examination of other food studies from North America and Europe. Long-eared owls appear to be adapted for hunting small nocturnal mammals in open areas. Mammals constitute 98.2% of all prey in North America and 88.9% in Europe. Birds are only 1.7% of the prey in North America, compared to 10.9% in Europe. Amphibians, reptiles, fish and arthropods are taken occasionally but in very low percentages. Studies from widespread geographical areas reveal that long-eared owls are more restricted in diet than sympatric owl species. Most studies find little seasonal variation in long-eared owl foods and diets from different habitats are notably consistent. Prey species differ but the diet is typically concentrated on a relatively few species of small mammals regardless of the type or location of the habitat.

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