The analytic configuration interaction gradient method: Application to the cyclic and open isomers of the S3 molecule

Abstract
The theory for the ab initio evaluation of potential energy gradients at the configuration interaction level of accuracy is presented, with special attention to the treatment of the various types of orbitals (frozen core, active, frozen virtual) which may arise. The new method has been used for a study of the D3h and C2v geometries of S3. SCF and CISD calculations predict the D3h structure to be lower than the C2v by 9.3 and 2.3 kcal/mol, respectively, whereas CASSCF and MRCISD predict the C2v structure to be the lowest by 8.9 and 8.2 kcal/mol, respectively, using good basis sets. These calculations support the prediction of Carlsen and Schaefer that both forms should be observable experimentally.

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