College Women's Fears and Precautionary Behaviors Relating to Acquaintance Rape and Stranger Rape
- 1 December 1997
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Psychology of Women Quarterly
- Vol. 21 (4) , 527-547
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00129.x
Abstract
Past research on women's fear of rape has focused on women's fears relating to stranger rape, even though most rapes are acquaintance rapes. In this study, 139 undergraduate women completed a questionnaire concerning their fears, precautionary behaviors, and beliefs relating to acquaintance and stranger rape. Women reported being more fearful of rape by strangers than by acquaintances, and they reported engaging in more precautionary behaviors because of fear of stranger rape than of acquaintance rape. When asked to self-generate situations in which they feared rape, they generated more situations in which they feared stranger rape than acquaintance rape. Paradoxically, they estimated that acquaintance rape was more common. Precautionary behaviors were best predicted by level of fear. A history of acquaintance rape had no effect on women's responses. Theoretical and educational implications are discussed.Keywords
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