THE PROBABLE NATURE OF THE INFECTIOUS AGENT OF TRACHOMA
Open Access
- 1 May 1937
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Rockefeller University Press in The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Vol. 65 (5) , 735-755
- https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.65.5.735
Abstract
1. The infectious agent of trachoma can be freed from extraneous bacteria by passage through rabbit testicle. 2. The infectious agent multiplies little, if at all, during such passage, but in many instances retains its infectivity undiminished. 3. No specific changes occur in the rabbit testicle incidentally to the passage. 4. On rare occasion the trachoma agent may be freed from bacteria by intracerebral passage. The brain tissues show no specific reaction. 5. Filtration experiments with Seitz, Kramer, Berkefeld, and Elford filters confirm the general observation that the infectious agent is filterable with difficulty. 6. Tissue culture experiments, with tissues containing the infectious agent (conjunctiva, rabbit testicle, brain, etc.), conducted under a wide variety of conditions, proved uniformly unsuccessful in the cultivation of the agent. 7. The agent is inactivated by bile, AgNO3, phenol, cocaine, tartar emetic, and gentian violet. Its heat inactivation temperature is between 45° and 50°C., at a time interval of 15 minutes. 8. Attempts to preserve the infectious agent in glycerine were unsuccessful. 9. The accumulated evidence suggests that the infectious agent of trachoma is a virus.This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- STUDIES ON THE COMMON COLDThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1936
- THE PREPARATION OF THE GRADED COLLODION MEMBRANES OF ELFORD AND THEIR USE IN THE STUDY OF FILTERABLE VIRUSESThe Journal of general physiology, 1934
- The filtration of herpes virus through graded collodion membranesThe Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, 1933
- STUDIES ON THE FILTRABILITY OF BACTERIUM GRANULOSISThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1931
- The susceptibility of the chorio-allantoic membrane of chick embryos to infection with the fowl-pox virus1931
- CULTIVATION OF VACCINE VIRUSThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1930
- DIRECT TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN TRACHOMA TO THE MONKEYScience, 1930
- Bacterial FiltersThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1927
- PURE CULTIVATION IN VIVO OF VACCINE VIRUS FREE FROM BACTERIAThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1915