Ideal versus ought predilections for approach and avoidance distinct self-regulatory systems.
- 1 January 1994
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Vol. 66 (2) , 276-286
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.66.2.276
Abstract
Two studies using different paradigms activated either ideal self-guides (a person's hopes or wishes) or ought self-guides (a person's sense of duty and responsibility) and measured Ss' concern with different forms of self-regulation: approaching matches to desired end states or mismatches to undesired end states and avoiding mismatches to desired end states or matches to undesired end states. A 3rd study asked ideal versus ought discrepant Ss to select among alternative strategies for friendship. The results suggest that a concern with approach is greater for ideal than ought self-regulation, whereas a concern with avoidance is greater for ought than ideal self-regulation.Keywords
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