Development and Testing of the Caregiver Reciprocity Scale
- 1 March 1996
- journal article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Nursing Research
- Vol. 45 (2) , 92-97
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-199603000-00007
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the dimensions of caregiver reciprocity. Social exchange and equity theory served as a conceptual framework for examining recprocal intergenerational exchanges of assistance and support. In the first phase of the study, 12 caregivers of elderly parents, including in-laws, were interviewed to provide narrative data from which items were developed. Content validity was judged by two separate panels of experts. The revised CRS was tested with 303 adult children for reliability and validity, including internal consistency, test-retest reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and convergent and discriminant validity testing using structural equation modeling. Support for construct validity was demonstrated for four factors: Warmth and Regard, Intrinsic Rewards of Giving, Love and Affection, and Balance within Family Caregiving.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Focus on psychometrics. Aspects of item analysisResearch in Nursing & Health, 1991
- Mutuality and preparedness as predictors of caregiver role strainResearch in Nursing & Health, 1990
- The Role of Reciprocity in Social SupportBasic and Applied Social Psychology, 1990
- Applications of covariance structure modeling in psychology: Cause for concern?Psychological Bulletin, 1990
- Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach.Psychological Bulletin, 1988
- Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement ErrorJournal of Marketing Research, 1981
- Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979
- A Short Social Desirability ScalePsychological Reports, 1970
- The Norm of Reciprocity: A Preliminary StatementAmerican Sociological Review, 1960
- Some necessary conditions for common-factor analysisPsychometrika, 1954