Effects on Temperature of Morphine Injected into the Preoptic/Anterior Hypothalamus, Medulla Oblongata, and Peripherally in Unrestrained and Restrained Rats

Abstract
Summary Changes in Tre were determined in unrestrained rats after injections of morphine into the PO/AH and MED regions. Injections into the former site consistently caused hyperthermia, while medullary injections caused only inconsistent small responses. Destruction of the PO/AH region did not enhance the response to medullary injections of morphine. Restraint reversed responses to PO/AH and ip administration of morphine, resulting in hypothermia. These results provide additional evidence for the concept of a sensitive primary temperature control in the PO/AH region and a secondary control, which responds minimally to drugs, in the medulla.

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