Comparing Different Methods for Implementing Parallel Analysis: A Practical Index of Accuracy
- 1 December 1993
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Educational and Psychological Measurement
- Vol. 53 (4) , 865-876
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164493053004001
Abstract
Of the various methods and rules-of-thumb for deciding the 4correct" number of components to retain in principal components analysis, parallel analysis is arguably the most useful. Recently, researchers have become interested in developing alternative methods of implementing parallel analysis and of comparing their accuracy. The accuracy of three methods of implementing parallel analysis with mean eigenvalues (regression, interpolation, and computation with three samples of random data) was compared. The index of accuracy was the proportion of agreement on the number of components for extraction suggested by each of these three procedures and those suggested by implementing parallel analysis with 40 runs of random data, in a sample of 28 published correlation matrices. Moreover, the accuracy of two methods of implementing parallel analysis with 95th percentile eigenvalues (regression and interpolation) was compared using the aforementioned index of accuracy. In separate analyses for mean and 95th percentile eigenvalue strategies, no evidence of differential accuracy emerged. Implications for implementing parallel analysis are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Interpolating 95Th Percentile Eigenvalues from Random Data: An Empirical ExampleEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1993
- Anomalies in the Allen and Hubbard Parallel Analysis ProcedureApplied Psychological Measurement, 1991
- Self-efficacy in weight management.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1991
- An empirical comparison of alternative methods for principal component extractionJournal of Business Research, 1987
- Notes and Commentary: Regression Equations for the Latent Roots of Random Data Correlation Matrices with Unities on the DiagonalMultivariate Behavioral Research, 1986
- Common methodological problems in factor analytic studies.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978
- The Analysis of Contingency TablesPublished by Springer Nature ,1977
- SOME NOTES ON THE NUMBER OF FACTORS PROBLEMMultivariate Behavioral Research, 1973
- A NOTE ON HORN'S TEST FOR THE NUMBER OF FACTORS IN FACTOR ANALYSISMultivariate Behavioral Research, 1973
- A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysisPsychometrika, 1965