Effect of Particle Size on Colloidal Zirconia Rheology at the Isoelectric Point

Abstract
This paper examines the effects of particle concentration and size on the yield stress of ZrO2 suspensions at a well‐defined surface chemistry condition of the isoelectric point (IEP). At the IEP, the relationship between yield stress τYmax and particulate volume fraction φs and mean particle size d was evaluated to be τYmax =Kφs4.0/d2.0. The difference in size distribution of the various ZrO2 suspensions examined causes some degree of scatter in the data used to establish the τYmax, φs, and d relation. The use of particle concentration nt based on the fine size fraction instead of volume fraction φs provided a better correlation, because the fine particles govern the properties of the flocculated network structure.

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