Design of strictly positive real systems using constant output feedback

Abstract
The authors present a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach to the strictly positive real (SPR) synthesis problem: find an output feedback K such that the closed loop system T(s) is SPR. The authors establish that if no such constant output feedback K exists, then no dynamic output feedback with a proper transfer matrix exists to make the closed-loop system SPR. The existence of K to guarantee the SPR property of the closed-loop system is used to develop an adaptive control scheme that can stabilize any system of arbitrary unknown order and unknown parameters.

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