Sex-Related Differences in the Color Lexicon
- 1 July 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Language and Speech
- Vol. 25 (3) , 257-265
- https://doi.org/10.1177/002383098202500304
Abstract
Two experiments investigated sex-related differences in the color vocabulary of college students. In the first experiment, students were required first to provide color names for a series of color stimuli and then to match color names with the same stimuli. Sex-related differences were found only in the matching task. Men used more basic color terms than women, while women were better able to match correctly elaborate color terms with the appropriate stimuli. In the second experiment, students described the colors represented by a series of elaborate color terms. Women not only described more terms than men, they also used more elaborate descriptions. The results indicate that college-age women have a more extensive color vocabulary than men. It is proposed that this difference in the color lexicon indicates that women possess more distinct internal representations for color than men.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- How large are cognitive gender differences? A meta-analysis using !w² and d..American Psychologist, 1981
- Sex Differences in Color NamingPerceptual and Motor Skills, 1978
- Sex Differences in Elicited Color Lexicon SizePerceptual and Motor Skills, 1978
- Sex differences in the vocabulary of college studentsThe Journal of Sex Research, 1977
- Sex-Related Differences in Colour VocabularyLanguage and Speech, 1977
- Sex differences in cognitionCognition, 1976
- The nature of mental codes for color categories.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1975
- Cognitive representations of semantic categories.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1975
- Sex Differences in Performance on the Stroop Color and Word TestPerceptual and Motor Skills, 1974
- Universals in color naming and memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972