Impression order effects as a function of the personal relevance of the object of description
Open Access
- 1 May 1974
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Memory & Cognition
- Vol. 2 (3) , 561-565
- https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03196921
Abstract
The influence of different target stimuli on impression order effects was tested. Sixty Ss evaluated bivalent sets of personality trait adjectives which purportedly described a hypothetical stranger, the E, or the Ss themselves. Under unwarned recall conditions, variations in the object of description significantly influenced impression order effects (p < .01). It was suggested that this effect may have been a function of attention decrements and implicit evaluations associated with various levels of personal relevance of the impression formation task. Analyses of adjective recall supported the verbal memory hypothesis of impression formation for only the LH sets in the forewarned recall condition. Recall analyses, however, suggested the importance of recall measurement criteria used in tests of the verbal memory hypothesis.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Gain and loss of esteem as determinants of interpersonal attraction: A replication and extension.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1972
- Repetition and order effects in attitude formation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971
- Sequential effects as a function of explicit and implicit interpolated attraction responses.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1969
- Meanings, impressions, and attitudes: A model of the evaluation process.Psychological Review, 1969
- Pattern of performance and ability attribution: An unexpected primacy effect.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968
- Effect of continuous responding on the order effect in personality impression formation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1965
- Order effects in impression formation in four classes of stimuli.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1964
- Primacy versus recency in persuasion as a function of the timing of arguments and measures.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1964
- Persistence of induced opinion change and retention of the inducing message contents.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1964
- Primacy effects in personality impression formation.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1961