A pharmacokinetic model-independent approach for estimating dose required to give desired steady-state trough concentrations of drug in plasma
- 1 February 1980
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics
- Vol. 8 (1) , 105-110
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01059452
Abstract
A maintenance dose designed to give a desired minimum concentration of drug in plasma at steady-state can be determined in a model-independent manner assuming that concentration-time data needed for the calculation are obtained after absorption and distribution are complete. Using a few concentration-time points obtained after the first dose, numerical values of β and Z, a parameter consisting of different pharmacokinetic parameters for different models, can be obtained. An administration interval (τ) can be chosen based on β. Using the values of β, Z, and τ, a maintenance dose is calculated. This approach will allow calculation of a maintenance dose when drug is present in plasma at the time the first monitored dose is given.Keywords
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