Bulky amine analogs of ketoprofen: potent antiinflammatory agents

Abstract
Replacement of the carboxyl group 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid (Ketoprofen) with various bulky amines produced a series of highly active antiinflammatory agents that have reduced intestinal ulcerogenicity and have better therapuetic ratios in the 21-day adjuvant arthritis assay in rats than currently marketed nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Activity is maintained on reduction of these 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propyl bulky amines to the corresponding alcohols or methylene analogs, on conversion of the ketone function to a primary amine or oxime, and on introduction of a 4-halo substitutent (Cl or F) on the terminal aromatic ring. Removal of the .alpha.-CH3 group greatly reduces the antiiflammatory activity of the series. These compounds were synthesized by the reductive amination of 2-(3-bromophenyl)propionaldehyde with the respective amine followed by lithiation of this product and condensation with the appropriate benzonitrile.

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