Water‐relations of the termites Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman) and Trinervitermes geminatus (Wasmann)
- 12 January 1974
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie
- Vol. 75 (1-4) , 124-134
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1974.tb01838.x
Abstract
Workers of Macrotermes bellicosus and Trinervitermes geminatus lost water quickly by total transpiration, in dry air at 34° C. The former died in less than 300 minutes while the latter died in 450 minutes. However, workers in groups of five and ten showed greater resistance than solitary individuals.When tested in dry air at different temperatures, solitary workers of both species died at about 41° C while insects in groups of five or ten died at 43° C and 45° C respectively. M. bellicosus survived after losing up to 50 % of its initial weight while T. geminatus died after losing about 60 % of its initial weight.After desiccation in dry air at 36° C for two hours the workers of both species gradually lost weight when tested in decreasing relative humidities. It was shown in M. bellicosus that the uptake of O2 was much higher in solitary workers than in groups.Temperature and relative humidity within groups of workers of both species in dry air at 34° C were not significantly different from those of the surroundings.Zusammenfassung: Über den Wasserhaushalt der Termiten Macrotermes bellicosus und Trinervitermes geminatesArbeiter von M. bellicosus und T. geminatus verlorcn bei trockener Luft und 34 C schnell ihr Körperwasser durch totale Transpiration. Die ersteren starben in weniger als 300 Minuten, die letzteren in 450 Minuten. Dabei zeigten Arbeiter in Gruppen zu 5 oder 10 eine größere Resistenz als einzelne Individuen. Bei trockener Luft und verschiedenen Temperaturen starben einzelne Arbeiter beider Arten bei ungefähr 41° C, zusammen zu 4 oder 5 erst bei 43° C bzw. 45° C. M. bellicosus verlor dabei bis zu 50 %, T. geminatus etwa 60 % des Ausgangsgewichtes. Nach 2stündiger Austrocknung in trockener Luft bei 36° C verloren die Arbeiter beider Arten mit abnehmender Luftfeuchtigkeit zunehmend an Gewicht. Es zeigte sich, daß die Sauerstoffaufnahme von M. bellicosus bei einzellebenden Arbeitern wesentlich höher war als bei Gruppen. Die Temperatur‐ und Luftfeuchtigkeitswerte innerhalb von Gruppen von Arbeitern beider Arten in trockener Luft und 34° C waren nicht von jener der Umgebung verschieden.This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
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