Luminescence spectra of blue and green light-emitting diodes based on multilayer InGaN/AlGaN/GaN heterostructures with quantum wells

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Abstract
The luminescence spectra of blue and green light-emitting diodes based on InxGa1−x N/AlyGa1−y N/GaN heterostructures with a thin (2–3 nm) InxGa1−x N active layer have been investigated in the temperature and current intervals 100–300 K and J=0.01–20 mA, respectively. The spectra of the blue and green light-emitting diodes have maxima in the interavals ℏωmax=2.55–2.75 eV and ℏωmax=2.38–2.50 eV, respectively, depending on the In content in the active layer. The spectral intensity of the principal band decreases exponentially in the long-wavelength region with energy constant E 0=45–70 meV; this is described by a model that takes into account the tails of the density of states in the two-dimensional active region and the degree of filling of the tails near the band edges. At low currents radiative tunneling recombination with a voltage-dependent maximum in the spectrum is observed in the spectra of the blue diodes. A model of the energy diagram of the heterostructures is discussed.