Study of bimetallic Pd–Pt clusters in both free and supported phases
- 1 June 1995
- journal article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 102 (21) , 8574-8585
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.468847
Abstract
We study PdPt bimetallic clusters in both free and supported phases. These clusters have been produced with a laser vaporization source. Free clusters directly produced by the source are studied by time of flight mass spectrometry and photofragmentation technique. We observed a sequential evaporation of Pd atoms in the mixed clusters consistent with a palladium segregation process. This tendency has been also observed on supported particles from which the structure and the composition are determined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray analysis. A main result is that each particle has the composition of the massic rod vaporized in the source. The supported particles are well crystallized and exhibit truncated octahedron shapes. Experimental observations are well explained using a modified tight binding model. Indeed, within this model, we found that the equilibrium shape is strongly related to the variation of the cohesive energy with atomic coordination number. Also, some preliminary results on the specific reactivity of these bimetallic clusters are presented.Keywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- Properties of Supported Pd-Ni Catalysts Prepared by Coexchange and by Organometallic Chemistry: I. Preparation and Characterization by X-Ray-Diffraction, Analytical Microscopy, and EXAFSJournal of Catalysis, 1993
- Shell structure in photoionization spectra of large aluminum clustersThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1993
- Cluster-beam deposition of thin metallic antimony films: Cluster-size and deposition-rate effectsPhysical Review B, 1991
- Catalytic hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene on Pd particles evaporated on carbonaceous supports: Particle size effectJournal of Catalysis, 1991
- Improved pulsed laser vaporization source for production of intense beams of neutral and ionized clustersReview of Scientific Instruments, 1990
- Nucleation and growth of crystallites in amorphous antimony layers on as-deposited ultrathin sublayers of metal: Copper, silver, gold, tin and leadThin Solid Films, 1990
- Mobility of gold clusters on a-C substratesThin Solid Films, 1981
- Structure of bimetallic clusters. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) studies of Ru–Cu clustersThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1980
- Morphology and composition of Pt$z.sbnd;Pd alloy crystallites on SiO2 in reactive atmospheres*1Journal of Catalysis, 1979
- Supported ?bimetallic cluster? catalystsJournal of Catalysis, 1973