Oxidation of Lignite into Water-Soluble Organic Acids

Abstract
A sample of North Dakota lignite is oxidized by an aqueous alkaline permanganate solution. Organic acids recovered account for 50% of the lignite used. In contrast to other coals or kerogens, practically no monocarboxylic acids, either normal or benzenoic, could be detected. On the other hand, normal dicar-boxylic acids and benzene di- and tricarboxylic acids have been found. These facts suggest that part of the lignite structure is composed of fused aromatic systems.

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