Full Stokes modeling of marine ice sheets: influence of the grid size
Open Access
- 1 January 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by International Glaciological Society in Annals of Glaciology
- Vol. 50 (52) , 109-114
- https://doi.org/10.3189/172756409789624283
Abstract
Using the finite-element code Elmer, we show that the full Stokes modeling of the ice-sheet/ice-shelf transition we propose can give consistent predictions of grounding-line migration. Like other marine ice-sheet models our approach is highly sensitive to the chosen mesh resolution. However, with a grid size down to <5 km in the vicinity of the grounding line, predictions start to be robust because: (1) whatever the grid size (<5 km) the steady-state grounding-line position is sensibly the same (6 km standard deviation), and (2) with a grid-size refinement in the vicinity of the grounding line (200 m), the steady-state solution is independent of the applied perturbation in fluidity, provided this perturbation remains monotonic.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Marine ice sheet dynamics: Hysteresis and neutral equilibriumJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2009
- Conditions for a steady ice sheet–ice shelf junctionEarth and Planetary Science Letters, 2008
- Ice sheet grounding line dynamics: Steady states, stability, and hysteresisJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2007
- Finite‐element modeling of subglacial cavities and related friction lawJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2007
- Marine ice-sheet dynamics. Part 1. The case of rapid slidingJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2007
- The effect of cavitation on glacier slidingProceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2005
- Assessing the ability of numerical ice sheet models to simulate grounding line migrationJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2005
- Modeling the evolution of Antarctic ice sheet over the last 420,000 years: Implications for altitude changes in the Vostok regionJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2001
- A two-dimensional finite-element study of flow in the transition zone between an ice sheet and an ice shelfAnnals of Glaciology, 1994
- Response of a Marine Ice Sheet to Changes at the Grounding LineQuaternary Research, 1985