THE EFFECT OF PERIPHERAL CATECHOLAMINE CONCENTRATIONS ON THE PITUITARY‐ADRENAL RESPONSE TO CORTICOTROPHIN RELEASING FACTOR IN MAN

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Abstract
To evaluate the effect of changes in plasma catecholamines on the pituitary-adrenal response to ovine corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) in normal man, the response to CRF alone (10 subjects) was compared with responses after infusions of adrenaline (6 subjects), noradrenaline (6 subjects) and after oral administration of the .alpha.2 agonist clonidine (10 subjects). Compared to control levels, plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline concentrations were increased three- and four-fold respectively by exogenous infusions, whereas plasma noradrenaline was significantly lowered by clonidine. Despite these changes in plasma catecholamine levels, the response of plasma ACTH, cortisol and aldosterone to CRF did not differ significantly from control (CRF alone) in any of these studies. Neither clonidine pretreatment nor catecholamine infusions altered basal levels of plasma ACTH, cortisol or aldosterone and no effect of CRF or catecholamine manipulations on plasma arginine vasopressin concentration was observed. These results show that modulation of peripheral plasma catecholamine levels within physiological limits does not affect CRF-stimulated release of ACTH or the adrenal response in normal man.