Further analysis of plate count data of bacteria.

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Abstract
The probabilistic view of the colony formation on a plate led to the hypothesis that the parameter .lambda. in the colony forming equation previously presented reflects the physiological state of a bacterial population. In the present work, the hypothesis was examined with single populations of organisms isolated from soil. These populations showed .lambda. values larger than 1.0 day-1 when grown on a growing medium and less than 0.5 day-1 after starvation in water for several weeks or more. The latter values were similar to those of various soil populations. Cells with a smaller .lambda. proliferated at a lower probability than those with a higher .lambda.. Physiological states corresponding to a .lambda. larger than 1.0 day-1 and less than 0.5 day-1 are designated g and s states, respectively. The transition of cells between the g and s states is discussed.

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