Management of primary hyperparathyroidism caused by multiple gland disease
- 1 November 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in World Journal of Surgery
- Vol. 15 (6) , 693-697
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01665302
Abstract
Multiple gland parathyroid disease is the pathological finding in primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) in about 10% to 20% of all patients and in approximately a third of all patients with persistent or recurrent disease. The variability of multiple gland disease spans from 2 adenomas to diffuse hyperplasia in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. This variability calls into question the proposed common pathophysiologic background in all of these cases. As primary treatment of multiple gland primary HPT, subtotal parathyroidectomy and thymectomy or total parathyroidectomy and heterotopic autotransplantation including thymectomy can be equally advocated. Recurrent hyperparathyroidism frequently occurs in cases of diffuse parathyroid hyperplasia. This must be considered especially in patient follow up and before each surgical procedure. Thus, a defined but adaptable therapeutic regimen might prevent permanent hypoparathyroidism and persistent hyperparathyroidism. Environ 10 à 20% des patients ayant une hyperparathyroÏdie primitive et environ un tiers des patients ayant une hyperparathyroÏdie persistente ou récidivante ont une atteinte multiple des parathyroÏdes (AMP). Les lésions vont de deux adénomes simples à l'hyperplasie diffuse des patients MEN-I, mettant en cause la physiopathologie commune proposée dans ces cas. On peut recommender dans ces cas soit une parathyroÏdectomie subtotale associée à une thymectomie soit une parathyroÏdectomie subtotale associée à une thymectomie soit une parathyroÏdectomie totale suivie d'autotransplantation hétérotopique, toujours associée à une thymectomie. Une récidive hyperparathyroÏde se voit fréquemment en cas d'hyperplasie diffuse. Une attitude thérapeutique bien définie et spécifiquement adaptée peut prévenir la récidive ou l'hypoparathyroÏdie permanentes. El hiperparatiroidismo primario (HPT) por enfermedad pluriglandular (1‡ EPG) ocurre en 10 a 20% de los pacientes y en aproximadamente 1/3 de los pacientes con enfermedad persistente o recurrente. La variedad del 1‡ EPG se extiende desde dos adenomas Únicos hasta la hiperplasia difusa en pacientes son síndrome de NEM-I, lo cual cuestiona el planteamiento de un demoninador patofisiológico comÚn para todos estos casos. Como tratamiento primario del 1‡ EPG se puede preconizar tanto la paratiroidectomía subtotal con timectomía como la paratiroidectomía total con autotrasplante heterotópico y timectomía. El frecuente hiperparatiroidismo recurrente en casos de hiperplasia difusa de las paratiroides es típico de esta enfermedad y debe ser considerado especialmente en el curso del seguimiento y después de cada definido e individualmente adaptado se puede lograr la prevención tanto del hipoparatitoidismo permanente como del hiperparatiroidismo persistente.Keywords
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