Karyotypic Studies of two Species of South American Snakes (Boa constrictor amarali and Bothrops jararaca)

Abstract
Karyotypic studies have been made of two species of South American snakes, Boa constrictor amarali and Bothrops jararaca. Both have 36 chromosomes; 16 macrochromosomes and 20 microchromosomes. While no morphological difference is discernible between the mitotic chromosome complements of the male and the female Boa constrictor amarali, a heteromorphic pair is evident in the female jararaca, in which the subterminal W is distinctly smaller than the mediocentric Z. Thus female heterogamety of the ZZ-ZW type is cytologically recognizable in Bothrops jararaca.

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