Ethylene-bis-Nitrourethane: Investigation of the Plant Growth Stimulant Action of Analogous Compounds

Abstract
The results of a systematic attempt to relate the growth-stimulating function of compounds analogous to ethylene-bis-nitrourethane to their chemical structure and properties showed that, with the exception of a series of nitraminocarboxylic acids, NO2NH(CH2)COOH, activity was confined to compounds of the form R—N(NO2)—X—N(NO2)—R, where X is an alkylene or substituted alkylene chain. It is suggested that active compounds are converted to dinitramines (R = H) in the plant, and that the acidic nature of the —NHNO2 groups is of importance. The oil/water partition coefficients and the geometrical structure of the molecules are also shown to influence their growth-stimulating activity.

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