Optical Third Harmonic Generation of Poly(2-Alkoxy-1,4-Phenylenevinylene)'S

Abstract
A series of poly (2-alkoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene)'s was synthesized by water-soluble precursor method. In this paper, three poly(1,4-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivatives were included, poly (2-methoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene), poly(2-butoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene) and poly (2-dodecyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene). These polymers were characterized using UV-visible, FT-IR spectroscopy and DSC, TGA thermal analyzer. The third order nonlinear optical susceptibilities of the polymers were determined using third harmonic generation (THG) method at 1907 nm, fundamental wavelength. Measured x (3) values are 10−11–10−12 esu order and as the side chain length is increased, the x (3) value is decreased because of the side chain effect on conjugation and of volume fraction.