Repeated isolation in the neonatal rat produces alterations in behavior and ventral striatal dopamine release in the juvenile after amphetamine challenge.
- 1 January 1996
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Behavioral Neuroscience
- Vol. 110 (6) , 1435-1444
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.110.6.1435
Abstract
Rat pups were isolated from the mother and nest for 1 hr per day from Postnatal Day (PN) 2 to 9 At PN 27, rats were tested for behavioral responsiveness to 2.0 or 7.5 mg/kg amphetamine. Only isolated rats receiving the 7.5 mg/kg dose displayed increased activity scores, compared with nonisolated and nonhandled controls. Their increased activity is attributed to a slower latency to enter into stereotypy. In a second experiment, similarly treated groups were challenged by the 7.5 mg/kg dose during a session in which a microdialysis probe implanted in the ventral striatum was being perfused. The challenge drug elicited a much greater increase in dialysate dopamine in isolated vs. nonisolated groups. Results are discussed with regard to dissociation between sensitized and subsensitized responses.Keywords
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