Computer Detection of Freehand Forgeries
- 1 September 1977
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Computers
- Vol. C-26 (9) , 895-905
- https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1977.1674937
Abstract
This paper deals with the detection of freehand forgeries of signatures on bank checks. The detection process makes use of size ratio and slant features derived from Eden's kinematic stroke model for handwriting, which was modified to make it applicable to prewritten material. The features are measured for a real signature by a process involving automatic thresholding, to extract the signature from the background; analysis of projections, to segment the signature into vertical zones; detection of tall letters, to segment it into horizontal zones; and identification of the tall letters with respect to the (assumed known) spelling of the signature. Statistical assumptions are made regarding the expected variation in feature values among different writers and for a single writer. Tests on a small data base led to verification of these assumptions and to successful forgery detection.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Function-Based Online Signature VerificationPublished by Springer Nature ,2008
- Experiments in the Contextual Recognition of Cursive ScriptIEEE Transactions on Computers, 1975
- A Threshold Selection TechniqueIEEE Transactions on Computers, 1974
- An Experimental Procedure for Handwritten Character RecognitionIEEE Transactions on Computers, 1974
- Experimental Investigation of Automatic Signature VerificationIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1974
- Machine recognition of handwritten words: A project reportPattern Recognition, 1973
- Experiments on computer recognition of connected handwritten wordsInformation and Control, 1964
- A system for automatic recognition of handwritten wordsPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1964
- On the formalization of handwritingProceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics, 1961