Retrograde Arterial Catheterization of the Left Ventricle in 388 Patients

Abstract
DURING the past decade there has been increasing interest in direct catheterization of the left ventricle. Different surgical approaches have been advocated and have found a varying degree of popularity. Brockenbrough and his associates1 reported that the trans-septal technic permitted entry into the left ventricle in 95 per cent of 450 patients, but the safety of this method has been questioned by reports of occasional, serious complications.2 3 4 The left ventricle can also be entered directly through the anterior chest wall. A recent study suggested that this percutaneous method was quite useful and in aortic stenosis should be considered the method . . .