Mutant Gene That Changes Protein Composition and Increases Lysine Content of Maize Endosperm
- 17 July 1964
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 145 (3629) , 279-280
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.145.3629.279
Abstract
Preliminary tests have shown that the endosperms of maize seeds homozygous for the opaque-2 mutant gene have a higher lysine content than normal kernels. As a critical test, a backcross progeny was divided into opaque-2 and normal kernels, the endosperms separated, and the amino acids determined. The opaque-2 endosperms had a different amino acid pattern and 69 percent more lysine than the normal seeds. The major reason for these changes is the synthesis of proteins with a greater content of basic amino acids in the acid-soluble fraction of the mutant endosperm. This is accompanied by a reduction in the ratio of zein to glutelin.Keywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- Chemical Determination of Tryptophan in ProteinsAnalytical Chemistry, 1949