The Effects of External Picotesla Range Magnetic Fields on the EEG in Parkinson's Disease
- 1 January 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Neuroscience
- Vol. 70 (1-2) , 85-96
- https://doi.org/10.3109/00207459309000564
Abstract
We report a 68 year old man with a 7 year history of Parkinson's disease (PD) who obtained little benefit from treatment by dopaminergic and anticholinergic agents. During the six months prior to presentation, he experienced more rapid deterioration in symptoms including memory functions, increasing depression, and dystonia of the foot. External application of picoTesla range magnetic fields (MF) resulted in rapid attenuation of tremor and foot dystonia with improvements in gait, postural reflexes, mood, anxiety, cognitive, and autonomic functions. Plasma prolactin and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels rose three days after initiation of treatment. In addition, distinct electroencephalographic (EEG) changes were recorded nine days after two treatments with MF and included enhancement of alpha and beta activities as well as resolution of the theta activity. These findings demonstrate, for the first time, objective EEG changes in response to picoTesla range MF in PD. Since the pineal gland is a magnetosensor and as some of the clinical effects produced by MF such as relaxation, sleepiness, mood elevation, increased dreaming, and enhancement of alpha and beta activities in the EEG have also been noted in healthy subjects administered melatonin, we propose that the clinical effects as well as the EEG changes noted after treatment with MF were mediated by the pineal gland which previously has been implicated in the pathophysiology of PD.Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Melatonin modulates apomorphine-induced rotational behaviourCellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 1991
- Circadian secretion pattern of melatonin in Parkinson's diseaseJournal Of Neural Transmission-Parkinsons Disease and Dementia Section, 1991
- Effects of melatonin on vertebrate circadian systemsTrends in Neurosciences, 1990
- Magnetic fields abolish nychthemeral rhythmicity of responses of Purkinje cells to the pineal hormone melatonin in the pigeon's cerebellumNeuroscience Letters, 1986
- The avian pineal gland as an independent magnetic sensorNeuroscience Letters, 1985
- Melatonin is a potent modulator of dopamine release in the retinaNature, 1983
- On the effect of melatonin upon human brain. Its possible therapeutic implicationsLife Sciences, 1971
- Melatonin and Abnormal Movements Induced by L-Dopa in MiceScience, 1971
- Increase of brain pyridoxal phosphokinase activity following melatonin administrationLife Sciences, 1970
- Acute Pharmacology of MelatoninNature, 1967