The Dynamic Behaviour and NMR Solution structures of complexes of the type (Bisphosphine)(cycloocta‐1,5‐diene)iridium(I) and the X‐ray crystal structure of (cycloocta‐1,5‐diene)((−)‐norphos)iridium(I) hexafluorophosphate

Abstract
A square‐planar coordination geometry was found for the complex [Ir(cod){(−)‐norphos}][PF6] (1b[PF6]; cod = cylcoocta‐1,5‐diene and (−)‐norphos = [(2R,3R)‐8‐9‐10‐trinorborn‐5‐ene‐2,3‐diyl]bis(diphenylphosphine)) in the solid state by X‐ray diffraction. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group P21, a = 10.751 (6), b = 18.669(14), c = 12.037(8) Å, β = 114.82(5)°, Z = 2. A total structural assignment including the configurational and conformational aspects of this and the related compounds [Ir(bishosphine)(cod)]X (bisphosphine = (−)‐chiraphos = (2S,3S)‐2,3‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane and (−)‐norphos, X = Cl, CF3SO3, or PF6) was carried out in solution by one‐ and two‐dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The complexes containing the CF3SO3 and PF6 anions are four‐coordinate cations with square‐planar geometry, whereas the chlorides are five‐coordinate neutral compounds showing solvent‐dependent dynamic behaviour. In toluene, two diastereoisomers of [IrCl(cod){(−)‐norphos}] (2b) exist and interconvert slowly at room temperature. This interchange is fast in CDCl3 solution, and it is likely to involve Cl dissociation and the formation of the cation [Ir(cod){(−)‐norphos}]+ as an intermediate.