Abstract
Tetra-alkylammonium salts of [MX4] anions (M = As; X = Cl or Br; M = Sb or Bi; X = Cl, Br, or I) have been prepared and their low-frequency (–1) i.r. and Raman spectra studied in the solid state (i.r. and Raman) and in solution (Raman). Excepting for solid [Et4N][AsCl4] and [Bun 4N][SbI4], the results point to distorted tetrahedral structures (C2v symmetry) for the anions in both phases, arising from trigonal bipyramidal arrangements of electron pairs with a lone pair occupying an equatorial position.

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