100% reflectivity Bragg reflectors produced in optical fibres by single excimer laser pulses
- 4 March 1993
- journal article
- Published by Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) in Electronics Letters
- Vol. 29 (5) , 453-455
- https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19930303
Abstract
It is shown for the first time that fibre gratings with reflectivities in excess of 99.8% and fractional bandwidths of 0.005 (7.5 nm or 970 GHz at 1550 nm) can be written by interferometric side exposure of a fibre core to a single 40 mJ UV pulse of 20 ns duration at 248 nm. These highly efficient reflectors are formed by a new mechanism in which the core glass fuses, resulting in a very large periodic modulation of the refractive index. They are stable at temperatures as high as 800°C.Keywords
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