Systematics and Zoogeography of the Fishes of the Family Percidae

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Abstract
Two phyletic lines are present in the Percidae: the Percinae, in which the anteriormost interhaemal bone is much larger than the posterior ones and the anal spines usually are well developed, and the Luciopercinae, in which the interhaemal bones are of uniform size and the anal spines are poorly developed. Parallel evolution has produced in each subfamily small, benthic, rheophilic forms with depressed or terete bodies and reduced or vestigial swimbladders. This differentiation is shown by dividing each subfamily into two tribes. Within the Percinae, the Etheostomatini (Percina, Ammocrypta, and Etheostoma) are interpreted as derivatives of the Percini (Perca, Gymnocephalus [=Acerina], and Percarina). The North American species Perca flavescens is distinguished from the Eurasian species P. fluviatilis and P. schrenki on the basis of the more posterior position of the predorsal bone. In the Luciopercinae, the Romanichthyini (Zingel [=Aspro] and Romanichthys) have evolved from the Luciopercini (Stizostedion [including Lucioperca]). Key words: Percidae, systematics, zoogeography, evolution

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