PHARATE PHASES INTIPULA PALUDOSA(DIPTERA: TIPULIDAE)
- 1 March 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Canadian Entomologist
- Vol. 114 (3) , 275-278
- https://doi.org/10.4039/ent114275-3
Abstract
Tipula paludosaspends increasing periods of time in a pharate condition with each succeeding molt. The pupa is entirely pharate since larval–pupal ecdysis coincides with pupal–adult apolysis, and the larger part of the adult instar is also spent in a pharate condition. The fact that the instar usually referred to as the pupa is actually a pharate adult should be clearly understood by physiologists, ethologists, and ecologists.This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
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