Bipolar Charge Distributions of Aerosol Particles in High-Purity Argon and Nitrogen

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Abstract
The bipolar diffusion charging has been studied for monodisperse sodium chloride and silver particles of 5–100 nm in atmospheric air, argon and nitrogen. The particles were bipolarly charged in a neutralizer by ions, produced by beta-rays from a Kr 85 source. The differently charged particle fractions were separated in a differential mobility analyzer and measured with an aerosol electrometer. The experimentally determined results in atmospheeric air are comparable with earlier measured asymmetric bipolar charge distributions. They show good agreement with the theoretically determined results based on the extended Fuchs model with four-input ion parameters: mobilities and masses of positive and negative ions. The experimentally determined bipolar charge distributions in argon and nitrogen are more asymmetric than in atmospheric air. The theoretically determined distributions, based on the extended Fuchs model, can be fitted to the experimental data. Furthermore, the extended Fuchs model is strongly dependent upon variations of the four input ion parameters. No differences for the experimentally determined bipolar charge distribution could be found between different gas purities and different particle materials.