Abstract
Conventional bright chromium deposits (0.02–0.05 mil thick) on buffed nickel plates often develop a directionally oriented crack pattern which may adversely affect appearance and corrosion resistance. This cracking was found to occur by interaction of polishing‐induced, directional residual stress in a surface layer of the nickel with isotropic internal stress of the chromium deposit. Removal of the stress‐containing layer by electropolishing or stress relief by annealing eliminates this cracking. Similar cracking can occur in bright nickel‐chromium composites plated on polished steel. Chromium deposits on electropolished nickel are apparently strongly epitaxial. Observed variations in appearance, porosity, and corrosion behavior of deposits on individual grains of wrought nickel correspond to similar variations symmetrically distributed in chromium plated on spherical nickel single crystal. The significance of these observations is discussed.
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