β2-Microglobulin Amyloidosis in Chronic Renal Failure

Abstract
In recent years β2-microglobulin amyloidosis has been increasingly recognized as a complication of dialysis.1 , 2 The incidence of amyloid deposits and associated arthropathies increases with the lengthening of dialysis therapy; hence, techniques or materials used in dialysis are believed by some authors to have a major role in the development of β2-microglobulin amyloidosis.3 The case that we describe below, however, demonstrates that dialysis is not an absolute prerequisite for the generation of β2-microglobulin amyloid fibrils.