Singular instantons and the creation of open universes
- 15 June 1998
- journal article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 57 (12) , R7069-R7070
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.57.r7069
Abstract
Singular instantons of the type introduced by Hawking and Turok lead to unacceptable physical consequences and cannot, therefore, be used to describe the creation of open universes.Keywords
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This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- Action integrals and partition functions in quantum gravityPhysical Review D, 1977